Linux上glibc的man手册关于timeval结构解释的错误 |
| 作者:nathanxu 来源:不详 (2006-07-11 17:43:44) |
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问题如下: 在debian linux的man页中对gettimeofday函数的说明中,有这样一个说明:
DESCRIPTION The functions gettimeofday and settimeofday can get and set the time as well as a timezone. The tv argument is a timeval struct, as specified in <sys/time.h>:
struct timeval { time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */ suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */ };
其中对tv_usec的说明为时间的毫秒部分。 而在实际中,该函数以及Linux内核返回的timeval 类型的时间值,tv_usec代表的是微秒精度(10的-6次方秒)。
测试代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <time.h>
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
int main(int argc,char * argv[]){
struct timeval tv; while(1){ gettimeofday(&tv,NULL); printf("time %u:%u\n",tv.tv_sec,tv.tv_usec); sleep(2);
} return 0;
}
返回结果为:
evil@dcenter:~/tmp$ ./a.out time 1142077839:903605 time 1142077841:910129 time 1142077843:920155 time 1142077845:930180 time 1142077847:940205 time 1142077849:950231 time 1142077851:960256 time 1142077853:970280 time 1142077855:980307 time 1142077857:990331
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