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JSP+MySQL+Tomcat+Apache乱码解决

来源:不详 (2006-06-23 16:25:42)

本文以最常见的JSP+MySQL+Tomcat+Apache乱码解决为例,望能为你的环境配置起到抛砖引玉之效!


  乱码问题已历来已久,在开源环境下,乱码问题更是令程序员措手不及。本人在Unix(Freebsd)下的一次乱码经历可谓经典,故撰以此文以滋效尤!


  我将本次所遇乱码归为三类:


  1.页面字符乱码


  2.记录显示乱码


  3.request传递乱码


  以下将对上述三类乱码进行解析:


一.页面字符乱码:


  1.大小写不一致:


org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /top.jsp(1,1) Page directive: illegal to have multiple occurrences of contentType with different values (old: text/html;charset=gb2312, new: text/html;charset=GB2312)


  2.间隔不一致:


org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /top.jsp(1,1) Page directive: illegal to have multiple occurrences of contentType with different values (old: text/html; charset=GB2312, new: text/html;charset=GB2312)


*解决方案:


首先,在Apache中增加AddDefaultCharset GB2312或AddDefaultCharset GBK


其次,统一使用页面编码定义,如:,OK,果然是乱。那么,现在有两种解决方法。


*解决方案:


  1.加上这条语句:request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");

在一/两页上可行,但此法也非权益之计。


  2.注册SetCharacterEncodingFilter类:


  首先,编写SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java文件,代码如下:


package cn.com.jsp;


import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;


public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

protected String encoding = null;

protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

protected boolean ignore = true;


public void destroy() {

this.encoding = null;

this.filterConfig = null;

}


public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException,

ServletException {


// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used

if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {

String encoding = selectEncoding(request);

if (encoding != null) {

request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

}

}


// Pass control on to the next filter

chain.doFilter(request, response);


}


public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {


this.filterConfig = filterConfig;

this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");

if (value == null) {

this.ignore = true;

} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {

this.ignore = true;

} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {

this.ignore = true;

} else {

this.ignore = false;

}


}


protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

return (this.encoding);

}


}


  此文件为request过滤类,在全局编译前需进行注册。


  注册文件为:<%wwwroot%>/WEB-INF/web.xml。


  在此文件中加入如下代码即可:



wwwroot

MySQL Test App


setCharacterEncodingFilter

setCharacterEncodingFilter

setCharacterEncodingFilter

cn.com.jsp.SetCharacterEncodingFilter


encoding

GBK




setCharacterEncodingFilter

/*


……



  OK,现在可以编译你的SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java文件啦!


  至此,乱码将与你格格不入!


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